Ishishini ngokubanzi likholelwa ukuba imeko ngo-2022 iya kuba buthathaka ngakumbi kunango-2015. Izibalo zibonisa ukuba ukusukela nge-1 kaNovemba, inzuzo yeenkampani zentsimbi zasekhaya yayimalunga ne-28%, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ngaphezulu kwe-70% yeefektri zentsimbi zisesichengeni sokulahlekelwa.
Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuSeptemba ka-2015, ingeniso yentengiso yamashishini amakhulu naphakathi entsimbi kuzwelonke yayiyi-2.24 trillion yuan, ukwehla konyaka nge-20%, kwaye ilahleko iyonke yayiyi-28.122 billion yuan, apho ishishini eliphambili lilahlekelwe yi-55.271 billion yuan. Ukujonga izixhobo zophando, amandla emveliso yenyanga yelizwe aphantse abe yi-800,000 tons akwimeko yokunqongophala. Ukubuyela umva ukuya ku-2022, imakethi yentsimbi yalo nyaka ibonakala ngathi ihlangane nengxaki efanayo kwakhona. Emva kweminyaka emithathu yemakethi yenkunzi, amaxabiso ezinto ezikrwada zentsimbi, ezifana ne-iron ore kunye ne-coke, aqalile ukwehla ukusuka kumanqanaba aphezulu, kwaye kukho iimpawu zokungena kwimakethi yenkunzi. Abanye abahlobo baya kubuza, ngaba ixabiso lentsimbi liza kwehla liye kwinqanaba eliphantsi ngo-2015 kwimakethi enkulu yenkunzi yemarike yentsimbi ukususela ngo-2022? Ingaphendulwa apha ukuba ukuba akukho kuphazamiseka kwezinye izinto eziphambili, ixabiso eliphantsi kakhulu lentsimbi elingaphantsi kwe-2,000 yuan/ton kunzima ukulivelisa.
Okokuqala, akukho mathandabuzo ukuba ukuhla kwamaxabiso entsimbi kuye kwasekwa. Okwangoku, amaxabiso e-iron ore kunye ne-coke, izinto eziphambili zentsimbi, asekwindlela ehlayo. Ngokukodwa, ixabiso le-coke lisaphezulu ngama-50% kunexabiso eliqhelekileyo kule minyaka idlulileyo, kwaye kukho indawo enkulu yokuhla kwixesha elizayo. Okwesibini, emva kweminyaka yokuguqulwa kwecala lokubonelela, phantse zonke ii-metal ezincinci ziye zarhoxa kwimarike, ukugxila kweshishini lentsimbi lasekhaya kuye kwaphucuka kakhulu, kwaye imeko yee-metal ezincinci zentsimbi ayisayi kubonakala ingalungelelananga kwimarike yentsimbi.
Ngobusuku obudlulileyo, iFederal Reserve inyuse amazinga enzala ngama-75 basis points kwakhona, kwaye umngcipheko wokudodobala koqoqosho lwehlabathi unyuke kakhulu. Nangona amaxabiso eemveliso echaphazeleka yimeko yaseYurophu, kusekho indawo yokwehla kwamaxabiso eemveliso njengoko imfuno yeemveliso zoshishino incipha. Kwiintsuku ezilishumi zokuqala zikaNovemba, phantsi kwemeko yokuba iziseko ezinkulu aziqinisekanga, amathuba okuqhubeka nokuhla okubuthathaka aphezulu kakhulu emva kokuba ixabiso lezinto ezikrwada zentsimbi kunye nentsimbi liphinde lavela kwintengiso engaphezulu.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-04-2022
