“Iinkampani zemigodi zamazwe ngamazwe kunye neChina Steel ziqokelele amashumi eminyaka yentsebenziswano kunye nobuhlobo, iinzuzo zokukhula okwabelwana ngazo, kunye namava ezivuthuvuthu kunye nomnyama, kodwa xa sijongene nekamva, kusafuneka sisebenzisane.” Ngomhla wesi-6 kweyeNkanga, kwi-5th China International Import Expo KwiNgqungquthela yeNgqungquthela yaMazwe ngaMazwe yeZimbiwa ebibanjwe ngeli xesha, uGuo Bin, umphathi jikelele weChina Mineral Resources Group Co., Ltd., wakhankanya kwintetho yakhe ephambili.
UGuo Bin uthe ishishini laseTshayina lifuna izixhobo zamazwe ngamazwe, kwaye iinkampani zemigodi zehlabathi zifuna imakethi yaseTshayina. Ukusukela oko iShanggang No. 1 Plant yangenisa ukuthunyelwa kokuqala kwe-iron ore evela eRio Tinto ngo-1973, intsebenziswano yorhwebo phakathi kweshishini lesinyithi laseTshayina kunye namashishini emigodi yamazwe ngamazwe idlule kwisiqingatha senkulungwane. Izibalo zibonisa ukuba kwiminyaka engama-30 ukusuka ngo-1991 ukuya ku-2021, iTshayina ingenise malunga neetoni ezili-14.3 zeebhiliyoni ze-iron ore, enexabiso elihlanganisiweyo lokungenisa elingaphezulu kwe-1.3 trillion yeedola zaseMelika. Kwiminyaka engama-30 edlulileyo, ekuphuhlisweni kwezixhobo zezimbiwa, iiprojekthi zentsebenziswano phakathi kweenkampani zesinyithi zaseTshayina kunye neenkampani ezinkulu zemigodi zamazwe ngamazwe ziye zanda. Ezi projekthi zentsebenziswano aziboneleli nje kuphela ngezinto zokwenza imveliso kwiinkampani zesinyithi zaseTshayina kodwa zikwaba liqonga elinobuhlobo nelivulekileyo leTshayina kunye namazwe anezixhobo.
Kwimeko yophuhliso oluzinzileyo, uthotho lwamashishini olukhoyo kunye nothotho lwezinto ezibonelelwayo lujongene nemingeni ethile
Okokuqala, ukusasazwa kwexabiso lekhonkco lemizi-mveliso akulungelelananga, kwaye inzuzo yamashishini esinyithi incitshiswa kakhulu.UGuo Bin uthathe idatha yeshishini lesinyithi kunye nentsimbi njengomzekelo. Unyaka ka-2021 uza kuba ngunyaka ongcono kakhulu kushishino lwesinyithi lwaseTshayina kwiminyaka eli-10 edlulileyo. Inzuzo yokuthengisa kushishino lonke yi-5.1%, kwaye imbuyekezo kwiimpahla ezipheleleyo zazo zonke iinkampani zesinyithi ezidwelisiweyo yi-13%. Kunyaka ofanayo, ingeniso yokuthengisa esemgangathweni kwiinkampani ezinkulu zemigodi zamazwe ngamazwe ifikelele ngaphezulu kwe-30%, kwaye imbuyekezo esemgangathweni kwizabelo yayiphezulu njenge-50%. Xa kujongwa iindleko eziphezulu, ezinye iinkampani zesinyithi sele zijongene nobunzima bokusinda, kwaye ixabiso eliphezulu lezinto eziluhlaza liya kudluliselwa kumashishini asezantsi kuluhlu lwemizi-mveliso, nto leyo ebuthathaka kakhulu isiseko sokukhula koqoqosho lonke, olungenampilo kwaye olungazinzileyo.
Okwesibini, amaxabiso ezixhobo atshintsha ngokungaqhelekanga, umkhwa wokwenza imali ube lula ngakumbi nangakumbi, kwaye amashishini okwenyani alahlekelwa kakhulu.Ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, isiganeko seTsingshan Holdings LME (London Metal Exchange) nickel futures sibangele ingxoxo ebanzi kunye nokucamngca okunzulu kushishino. Esi siganeko sakha sabangela ukuguquguquka okukhulu kwamaxabiso e-nickel kwaye sabeka ingxaki ekusebenzeni kwekhonkco leshishini le-nickel. Kwangaxeshanye, ixabiso lexesha elizayo lilahlekelwe yintsingiselo yalo ekhokelayo yexabiso eliqingqiweyo, liphambuka kwinjongo yokuqala yemarike yexesha elizayo yokukhonza amashishini okwenyani.
Okwesithathu, indlela yokubeka amaxabiso kufuneka iphuculwe ngokukhawuleza, kwaye amaxabiso angalungelelananga enza uphuhliso lweshishini lungazinzi.UGuo Bin ugxininise ukuba inkampani enombono wexesha elide, uxanduva, kunye nobulumko inokuba namathuba ophuhliso angakumbi kuphela ngokudibanisa ngcono ngokwendalo isivumelwano sehlabathi, imigaqo-nkqubo yesizwe, kunye namaqhinga eenkampani ukuze kwenziwe umkhosi odibeneyo.
Imeko yamazwe ngamazwe inzima, kwaye kukho ukungavisisani kwimizi-mveliso eyahlukeneyo emva kwenye. Kwimeko embi, ukugcina inkonzo entle, ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso kubathengi, kunye nokugxininisa ekubeni ngumkhuthazi wokudubula amaTshayina yinjongo yokuqala kaDinsen——A ChinaAbaboneleli bokuFakela i-Iso6594Ngenxa yoku, uDinsen wenze iinkqubo ezisixhenxe eziphambili zomxholo wenkonzo, kwaye uza kukubonisa ukunyaniseka kwethu.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-11-2022
