"Iinkampani zemigodi zamazwe ngamazwe kunye neChina Steel ziye zaqokelela amashumi eminyaka entsebenziswano kunye nobuhlobo, ukwabelana ngeenzuzo zokukhula, kunye nezaqhwithi ezinamava kunye nemvula, kodwa sijongene nekamva, kusafuneka sisebenzisane." Ngomhla we-6 ngoNovemba, kwi-5th China International Expo Expo kwi-International Summit Forum kwiMineral Resources ebanjwe ngexesha, uGuo Bin, umphathi jikelele we-China Mineral Resources Group Co., Ltd., wabonisa kwintetho yakhe ephambili.
UGuo Bin uthe ishishini laseTshayina lifuna izixhobo zamazwe ngamazwe, kwaye iinkampani zemigodi zehlabathi zifuna imakethi yaseTshayina. Ukusukela oko i-Shanggang eyayisakuba yiNombolo yoku-1 yeMzimveliso yangenisa ngaphandle impahla yokuqala yentsimbi ekrwada evela e-Rio Tinto ngo-1973, intsebenziswano yorhwebo phakathi koshishino lwentsimbi yase-China kunye namashishini emigodi yamazwe ngamazwe idlule kwisiqingatha senkulungwane. Izibalo zibonisa ukuba kwiminyaka engama-30 ukusuka kwi-1991 ukuya kwi-2021, i-China iye yangenisa malunga ne-14.3 yeetoni ze-iron ore, kunye nexabiso lokungenisa elingaphezulu kwe-1.3 yezigidigidi zeedola zase-US. Kwiminyaka engama-30 edlulileyo, kuphuhliso lwemithombo yezimbiwa, iiprojekthi zentsebenziswano phakathi kweenkampani zentsimbi zaseTshayina kunye neenkampani ezinkulu zemigodi zamazwe ngamazwe ziye zanda. Ezi projekthi zentsebenziswano aziboneleli nje kuphela ngezinto ezikrwada kumashishini entsimbi aseTshayina kodwa kwakhona abe liqonga elinobuhlobo nelivulekileyo leTshayina kunye namazwe ovimba.
Kumxholo wophuhliso oluzinzileyo, ikhonkco lamashishini langoku kunye nekhonkco lokubonelela lijongene nemingeni ethile
Okokuqala, ukuhanjiswa kwexabiso kwikhonkco lezoshishino akulingani, kwaye imida yenzuzo yamashishini ensimbi igxininiswe ngokugqithiseleyo.UGuo Bin wathatha i-iron ore kunye nedatha yoshishino lwensimbi njengomzekelo. Uwama-2021 uya kuba ngowona nyaka ulungileyo kushishino lwentsimbi yaseTshayina kule minyaka ili-10 idlulileyo. Umda wenzuzo yokuthengisa i-industry-wide ye-5.1%, kwaye imbuyekezo kwi-asethi yazo zonke iinkampani zetsimbi ezidwelisiweyo yi-13%. Kwangalo nyaka mnye, umyinge wentengiso yentsalela yeenkampani ezinkulu zemigodi yamazwe ngamazwe ufikelele ngaphezulu kwe-30%, kwaye imbuyekezo engumndilili kwi-equity ibiphezulu ukuya kuma-50%. Ngenxa yeendleko eziphezulu, ezinye iinkampani zentsimbi sele zijongene nobunzima bokuphila, kwaye ixabiso eliphezulu lezinto eziluhlaza liya kudluliselwa kumashishini asezantsi kunye nekhonkco lezoshishino, kunciphisa kakhulu isiseko sokukhula koqoqosho lonke, olungenampilo kwaye lungenakugcinwa.
Okwesibini, amaxabiso ezibonelelo aye aguquguquka ngokungaqhelekanga, indlela yokwenza imali iye yacaca ngakumbi, kwaye amashishini okwenene afumana ilahleko enkulu.Ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, isiganeko se-Tsingshan Holdings LME (iLondon Metal Exchange) kwixesha elizayo le-nickel libangele ingxoxo ebanzi kunye nokucamngca okunzulu kwishishini. Esi siganeko sakha sabangela ukuguquguquka okukhulu kumaxabiso e-nickel kwaye sabeka ukusebenza kwekhonkco leshishini le-nickel enkathazweni. Kwangaxeshanye, ixabiso lexesha elizayo liphulukene nentsingiselo yalo ekhokelayo kwixabiso lendawo, liphambuka kwinjongo yantlandlolo yemarike yexesha elizayo yokusebenzela amashishini okwenene.
Okwesithathu, indlela yokubeka amaxabiso kufuneka iphuculwe ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ixabiso eliphazamisekileyo lenza uphuhliso lwekhonkco lemizi-mveliso lungazinzi.UGuo Bin ugxininise ukuba inkampani enombono wexesha elide, uxanduva, kunye nobulumko inokuba namathuba amaninzi ophuhliso kuphela ngokudibanisa ngokufanelekileyo ukuvumelana kwehlabathi, imigaqo-nkqubo yesizwe, kunye nezicwangciso zeshishini ukwenza amandla adibeneyo.
Imeko yezizwe ngezizwe imbi kakhulu, yaye kukho ukuphikisana kumashishini awahlukahlukeneyo. Kwimeko-bume embi, ukugcina inkonzo elungileyo, ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso kubathengi, kunye nokugxininisa ekubeni ngumgqugquzeli wokuphosa waseTshayina yinjongo yokuqala yeDinsen——A ChinaI-Iso6594 iFatting Suppliers. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-Dinsen yenze iinkqubo ezisixhenxe eziphambili zomxholo wenkonzo, kwaye iya kukubonisa ukunyaniseka kwethu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-11-2022
