Iindlela Ezintathu Zokuphosa Imibhobho Yesinyithi Esixonxiweyo

Imibhobho yesinyithi eyenziwe ngentsimbi iveliswe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokubumba ngokuhamba kwexesha. Makhe sihlolisise iindlela ezintathu eziphambili:

1. Ukuthungwa Ngokuthe Tye: Iipayipi zentsimbi zokuqala zazithungwa ngokuthe tye, umbindi womngundo uxhaswa ziintonga zentsimbi ezincinci ezathi zaba yinxalenye yombhobho. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela yayidla ngokubangela ukusasazwa okungalinganiyo kwesinyithi kujikelezo lombhobho, nto leyo ekhokelela kwiindawo ezibuthathaka, ngakumbi kwintloko apho inkunkuma yayidla ngokuqokelelana khona.
2. Ukuphoswa ngokuthe nkqo: Ngo-1845, kwatshintsha indlela eya ekuphosweni ngokuthe nkqo, apho imibhobho yayiphoswa emngxunyeni. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, le ndlela yaba yindlela eqhelekileyo. Ngokuphoswa ngokuthe nkqo, i-slag yayiqokelelana phezulu kwephoswe, nto leyo eyayivumela ukuba kususwe lula ngokusika isiphelo sephayiphi. Nangona kunjalo, imibhobho eyenziwe ngale ndlela ngamanye amaxesha yayiba neengxaki ngenxa yokuba umbindi wesikhunta wawubekwe ngendlela engalinganiyo.
3. Ukwenziwa kweCentrifugal: Ukwenziwa kweCentrifugal, okwaqalwa nguDimitri Sensaud deLavaud ngo-1918, kwaguqula indlela ekwenziwa ngayo imibhobho yesinyithi. Le ndlela ibandakanya ukujikeleza isikhunta ngesantya esiphezulu ngelixa kuqaliswa isinyithi esinyibilikisiweyo, okuvumela ukusasazwa kwesinyithi okufanayo. Ngokwembali, kwakusetyenziswa iintlobo ezimbini zesikhunta: isikhunta sesinyithi kunye nesikhunta sesanti.

• Iinkuni zesinyithi: Kule ndlela, intsimbi enyibilikisiweyo yafakwa kwinkuni, eyayisontwa ukuze isasaze isinyithi ngokulinganayo. Iinkuni zesinyithi zazihlala zikhuselwe ngamanzi okuhlamba okanye inkqubo yokutshiza. Emva kokupholisa, imibhobho yayitshixwa ukuze kuncitshiswe uxinzelelo, ihlolwe, igqunywe, kwaye igcinwe.

• IiMolds zeSand: Iindlela ezimbini zasetyenziswa xa kusenziwa i-sand mold. Eyokuqala yayibandakanya ukusebenzisa ipateni yesinyithi kwiflaski egcwele isanti yokubumba. Eyesibini yayisebenzisa iflaski eshushu efakwe i-resin kunye nesanti, yenza i-mold ngokwe-centrifugation. Emva kokuqina, imibhobho yayipholiswa, ixutywe, ihlolwe, kwaye ilungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa.

Zombini iindlela zokubumba isinyithi kunye nesanti zilandele imigangatho ebekwe yimibutho efana ne-American Water Works Association yeepayipi zokusasaza amanzi.

Ngamafutshane, nangona iindlela zokuphosa ngokuthe tye nangokuthe nkqo zazinemida yazo, ukuphosa nge-centrifugal kuye kwaba yindlela ekhethwayo yokuvelisa imibhobho yesinyithi yanamhlanje, ukuqinisekisa ukufana, amandla, kunye nokuthembeka.