“Esi sijikelezi-langa kuphela kwekhaya lethu,” utshilo uNobhala-Jikelele we-UN u-António Guterres kumyalezo kuSuku lwezeNdalo lweHlabathi, oluza kukhunjulwa ngale Cawa, elumkisa ngelithi iinkqubo zendalo zendalo “azizanelisi iimfuno zethu.”
"Kubalulekile ukuba sikhusele impilo ye-atmosfera, ubuninzi kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezinto eziphilayo eMhlabeni, i-ecosystem kunye nemithombo enqongopheleyo. Kodwa asenzi oko," yatsho inkosi ye-UN.
“Sicela kakhulu kwisijikelezi-langa ukuba sigcine indlela yokuphila engazinzanga,” walumkisa, ephawula ukuba akwenzakalisi nje isijikelezi-langa, kodwa abemi baso.
I-ecosystems ixhasa bonke ubomi eMhlabeni.🌠Nge-#WorldEnvironmentDay, funda ukuba wenza njani igalelo ekuthinteleni, ekunqandeni nasekubuyiseleni umva ukonakaliswa kwenkqubo yendalo kwikhosi entsha yasimahla yokubuyiselwa kwenkqubo yendalo ukusuka @UNDP kunye @UNBiodiversity.âž¡ï¸ https://t.co/zWevUxHkstop.
Ukusukela ngo-1973, olu suku luye lwasetyenziselwa ukwazisa nokuvelisa amandla ezopolitiko ekukhuleni kweengxaki zokusingqongileyo ezinjengongcoliseko lwekhemikhali eyityhefu, ukuba yintlango kunye nokufudumala kwehlabathi.
Ithe yakhula yaba liqonga lezenzo zehlabathi elinceda ukuqhuba utshintsho kwimikhwa yabathengi kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yelizwe kunye neyamazwe ngamazwe.
Ngokubonelela ngokutya, amanzi acocekileyo, amayeza, ukulawulwa kwemozulu kunye nokukhuselwa kwiimeko zemozulu ezimbi kakhulu, uMnu Guterres ukhumbuze ukuba indawo ephilileyo ibalulekile kubantu kunye neenjongo zoPhuhliso oluZinzileyo (SDGs) .
"Kufuneka silawule indalo ngobulumko kwaye siqinisekise ukufikelela ngokulinganayo kwiinkonzo zayo, ngakumbi kwabona bantu basengozini kunye noluntu," utshilo uMnu Guterres.
Ngaphezulu kwe-3 yezigidigidi zabantu abachaphazelekayo yi-ecosystem degradation.Ukungcola kubulala malunga ne-9 yezigidi zabantu ngaphambi kwexesha ngonyaka, kwaye ngaphezu kwe-1 yezigidi zezityalo kunye nezilwanyana zezilwanyana zisengozini yokuphela - ezininzi kumashumi eminyaka, ngokutsho kwentloko yeZizwe eziManyeneyo.
"Phantse isiqingatha sobuntu sele sikwindawo yobungozi bemozulu - amaxesha angama-15 angaphezulu kokufa ngenxa yempembelelo yemozulu efana nobushushu obugqithisileyo, izikhukhula kunye nembalela," utshilo, wongeza ukuba kukho ithuba le-50:50 lokuba amaqondo obushushu ehlabathi Iza kudlula i-1.5 ° C echazwe kwiSivumelwano saseParis kwiminyaka emihlanu ezayo.
Kwiminyaka engama-50 eyadlulayo, xa iinkokeli zehlabathi zadibana kwiNkomfa yeZizwe Ezimanyeneyo engemekobume yoluntu, zathembisa ngokusikhusela esi sijikelezi-langa.
Igosa eliphezulu leZizwe Ezimanyeneyo lalumkisa ngelithi: “Kodwa asisenampumelelo.
I-Stockholm + 50 iNkomfa yokusiNgqongileyo yakutsha nje iphinde yaphinda yathi zonke ii-SDG ezili-17 zixhomekeke kwiplanethi esempilweni ukunqanda intlekele ephindwe kathathu yokutshintsha kwemozulu, ungcoliseko kunye nelahleko yezinto ezahlukeneyo eziphilayo.
Wabongoza oorhulumente ukuba babeke phambili izenzo zemozulu kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo ngokusebenzisa izigqibo zomgaqo-nkqubo ezikhuthaza inkqubela phambili ezinzileyo.Enye
UNobhala-Jikelele uchaze izindululo zokuvula amandla avuselelekayo kuyo yonke indawo ngokwenza ubugcisa obuvuselelekayo kunye nezinto eziluhlaza zifumaneke kubo bonke, ukunciphisa i-red tape, ukutshintshwa kweenkxaso kunye notyalo-mali oluphindwe kathathu.
"Amashishini kufuneka abeke uzinzo entliziyweni yezigqibo zabo, ngenxa yabantu kunye neyona nto iphantsi. Iplanethi enempilo yintsika phantse yonke imboni kwiplanethi," watsho.
Ukhuthaza ukuxhotyiswa kwabasetyhini kunye namantombazana ukuba "banamandla okutshintsha", kubandakanywa nokwenza izigqibo kuwo onke amanqanaba.Kwaye uphakamise ukusetyenziswa kolwazi lwemveli kunye nolwazi lwendabuko ukunceda ukukhusela i-ecosystems ebuthathaka.
Ukuqaphela ukuba imbali ibonisa into enokuthi iphunyezwe xa sibeka iplanethi kuqala, umphathi we-UN wabhekisela kumngxuma welizwekazi kwi-ozone layer, ebangela ukuba ilizwe ngalinye lizinikele kwiProtocol yaseMontreal ukuphelisa ukuchithwa kwe-ozone kwiikhemikhali.
"Kulo nyaka kunye nolandelayo kuza kubonelela ngamathuba angakumbi kuluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe ukubonisa amandla e-multilateralism ukujongana neengxaki zethu ezidibeneyo zokusingqongileyo, ukusuka ekuxoxweni ngesakhelo esitsha sezinto eziphilayo zehlabathi ukuya ekubuyiseleni ilahleko yendalo ngo-2030, ukuphuhlisa iSivumelwano sokujongana nongcoliseko lweplastiki," watsho.
UMnu Guterres uphinde waqinisekisa ukuzibophelela kwe-UN ekukhokeleni iinzame zentsebenziswano yehlabathi “kuba ekuphela kwendlela eya phambili kukusebenza nendalo, hayi ngokuchasene nayo”.
UInger Andersen, umalathisi oyintloko weUnited Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), wakhumbuza ukuba uSuku Lwezizwe Ngezizwe lwazalelwa kwinkomfa yeZizwe Ezimanyeneyo kwikomkhulu laseSweden ngowe-1972, kuqondwa ukuba “kufuneka siphakame ukuze sikhusele umoya, umhlaba nomoya esixhomekeke kuwo sonke. Amanzi . . .
“Namhlanje, njengoko sijonge kwixesha langoku nakwikamva lamaza obushushu, imbalela, izikhukula, imililo yasendle, oobhubhani, umoya omdaka kunye neelwandle ezizaliswe yiplastiki, ewe, imfazwe ibaluleke ngakumbi kunangaphambili, kwaye sikugqatso oluchasene nexesha.
Abezopolitiko kufuneka bajonge ngaphaya konyulo "kuloyiso lwezizukulwana," wagxininisa; amaziko emali kufuneka axhase ngemali iplanethi kwaye amashishini kufuneka aphendule kwindalo.
Kusenjalo, iNgcali eKhethekileyo yeZizwe Ezimanyeneyo kumalungelo abantu nemekobume, uDavid Boyd, ulumkise ngelithi ungquzulwano luphembelela ukonakaliswa kwemekobume nokunyhashwa kwamalungelo abantu.
"Uxolo luyimfuneko ebalulekileyo yophuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye nolonwabo olupheleleyo lwamalungelo oluntu, kubandakanywa nelungelo lendawo ecocekileyo, enempilo kunye nezinzileyo," watsho.
Ingxabano idla "amandla" amaninzi; Ukuvelisa “ukukhutshwa okukhulu kweegesi ezitshabalalisa imozulu ezonakalisa imozulu,” utsho njalo, oko kwandisa umoya onetyhefu, ungcoliseko lwamanzi nomhlaba, nokonakalisa indalo.
Ingcali ezimeleyo etyunjwe yi-UN ibonise impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yokuhlasela kweRashiya e-Ukraine kunye namalungelo ayo, kubandakanywa nelungelo lokuhlala kwindawo ecocekileyo, enempilo kunye nezinzileyo, ithi kuya kuthatha iminyaka ukulungisa umonakalo.
"Amazwe amaninzi abhengeze izicwangciso zokwandisa i-oyile, igesi kunye nokukhutshwa kwamalahle ekuphenduleni imfazwe e-Ukraine," utshilo uMnu Boyd, ephawula ukuba iziphakamiso zeebhiliyoni zeedola zokuvuselela emva kongquzulwano kunye nokubuyisela kwakhona kuya kwandisa uxinzelelo kwihlabathi lokusingqongileyo.
Ukutshatyalaliswa kwamawaka ezakhiwo kunye neziseko ezingundoqo kuya kushiya izigidi zabantu zingenawo amanzi okusela akhuselekileyo - elinye ilungelo elisisiseko.
Njengoko ihlabathi lizamazamana nomonakalo wemozulu, ukuwohloka kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo nongcoliso oluxhaphakileyo, ingcali yeZizwe Ezimanyeneyo yabethelela oku: “Imfazwe imele ipheliswe ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kuqinisekiswe uxolo kuze kuqalise inkqubo yokuchacha nokuchacha.”
Intlalontle yehlabathi isengozini - inxalenye enkulu ngenxa yokuba asihambisani nezibophelelo zethu kwindalo - uNobhala-Jikelele we-UN u-António Guterres uthe ngoLwesine.
Sele iyiminyaka emihlanu ukusukela oko iSweden yabamba inkomfa yokuqala yehlabathi yokujongana nokusingqongileyo njengomba ophambili, ukunqwala “kwindawo yokubingelelwa kwabantu” ukuba, ngokutsho kwe-UN, inokuba ukuba asiyikhathaleli Yiba yingcaphephe yamalungelo oluntu “kwiNdawo yedini loLuntu”.NgoMvulo, phambi kweengxoxo ezintsha kule veki eStockholm ukuze kuxoxwe malunga namanyathelo amakhulu onyaka.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-06-2022
